- Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT): MPPT is a technique used in solar power systems to maximize the efficiency of energy conversion by continuously adjusting the operating point of the solar panels. Solar panels have a specific point at which they generate the most power, called the “maximum power point.” MPPT algorithms and systems track and adjust the voltage and current to ensure the panels are always operating at or near this optimal point, regardless of changing environmental conditions (e.g., sunlight intensity and temperature).
- Power Conditioning Unit (PCU): A power conditioning unit is a device or system that manages and controls the electrical power generated by the solar panels. It includes various components like inverters, converters, and controllers that ensure the power generated is suitable for the intended application. In the context of solar power, it converts the DC (direct current) power generated by solar panels into AC (alternating current) power that can be used to power homes or be integrated into the grid.
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